高考英语阅读理解核心词汇 45个高考英语高频词汇(逢考必有)

今天35教育网小编整理了高考英语阅读理解核心词汇 45个高考英语高频词汇(逢考必有)相关信息，希望在这方面能够更好帮助到大家。

本文目录一览：

• 1、高考英语阅读理解核心词汇
• 2、高考英语词汇大全
• 3、45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

高考英语阅读理解核心词汇

高考英语阅读理解核心词汇

阅读理解在高考英语中占的分值很大，为了帮助大家备考高考英语阅读，我整理了一些高考英语阅读词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!

cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁

authority n. 权威;权力;当局

audio adj. 成音频率的,声音的 n. 音响设备

commit v. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺 [计算机] 委托

distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注 vi. 区别

distress n. 苦恼, 贫困, 忧郁, 恶化, 扣押财物 vt. 使...苦恼, 仿造 adj. 亏本出售的

facility n.设备; 容易; 能力; 灵巧

faculty n.能力，才能; 全体教职员; <英>(大学的)专科，系; 特权，特许

moral adj. 道德(上)的,有道德的 n. 品行,寓意,道德

prominent adj. 杰出的,显著的,突出的.

substance n. 物质,实质,内容,重要性,财产

substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的

prompt adj. 迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的 vt. 激起, 促进, 推动; 提示 vi. 提示 n. 提示; 提示的内容 n. [商]付款期限

venture n. 冒险,风险,投机 vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做，冒险一试 vi. 冒险做

version n. 版本, 说法，翻译

waist n. 腰, 腰部

weld n. 焊接, 焊缝 v. 焊接

yawn n. 呵欠 v. 打呵欠

yield n. 生产量, 投资收益 v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去

zone n. 地域,地带,地区 vt. 划分成带, 标出或指定成区, 用腰带围绕 adj. 地区性的, 地域上的

minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度

nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐

nucleus n. 核,核心,细胞核,原子核

retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式

retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住

restrict v. 限制,约束

spur n. 马刺, 刺激, 鞭策, 支脉, (公路或铁路的)支线, vt. 以马刺策(马)前进, 刺激, 激励, 给(马)装马刺

triumph n. 凯旋,欢欣 vi. 得胜,成功,庆功

tuition n. 教诲,教学,学费

twist n. 卷曲物,旋转,扭曲,曲解,转折(体) vt. 拧,缠绕,扭(曲) vi. 蛇行,变形,转

undergraduate n. 大学生 adj. 大学部的

universal adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的 n. 通用

universe n. 宇宙

vibrate vt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆 vi. 回响，颤动

voluntary adj. 自愿的, 志愿的 n. (教堂礼拜仪式前后或进行期间的)乐器独奏

vote v.投票，选举; 提议; 投票表决; 公认，由舆论决定 n.投票，表决; 投票数; 投票权; 决议

wagon n. 四轮马车,货车 vt.& vi. 用四轮马车运

appropriate adj. 适当的, 相称的 vt. 拨出(款项); 占用

bunch n. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量 vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束

bundle n. 捆,束,一批,一大笔钱 vt. 捆,匆匆送走,附赠 vi. 匆忙

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45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

35教育网(https://www.35shipin.com)小编还为大家带来45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)的相关内容。

考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。

45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)

1. cost

The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)

The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)

cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:

① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)

② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)

③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)

2. deal

Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)

deal还有其它用法。如:

①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)

②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)

③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)

④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)

3. interest

interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。

The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.

What he did was just to protect his own interests.

上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。

第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”

4. drive

Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)

Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)

除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：

①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)

②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)

③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)

④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)

⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)

5. join v.& n.

What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)

另外它还有其它用法。如:

①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)

②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)

6. dream

dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。

dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：

Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)

My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)

7. know

I’ve known David for 20 years.

I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.

The old man has known both poverty and wealth.

know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。

8. fail

If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)

fail还有其它用法。如:

① He never fails to write to his mother every week.

(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)

② She has been failing in health.

(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)

③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.

(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)

④ I had three passes and one fail.

(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)

⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.

(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)

9. lead

lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。

除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：

Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)

My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)

Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)

Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)

In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)

10. fall

The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)

fall还有其它用法。如:

①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)

②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)

③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)

④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)

⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)

11. low

The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)

low还有其它用法。如:

① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)

② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)

③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)

12. blind

She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)

blind还有其它用法。如:

① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)

② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)

③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)

④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)

⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)

13. film

大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。

除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：

①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)

②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)

14. land

The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)

The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)

除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:

① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)

② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)

③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)

④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)

15. cause

She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。) 35教育网

cause还有其它用法。如:

①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)

②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)

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